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| package com.shiyoukeji.book.activity.SpeechRecongnition;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* Created by tyl
* 2019/12/5/005
* Describe:音频pcm转码wav
*/
public class convertPcmToWav {
/**
* PCM文件转WAV文件
* @param inPcmFilePath 输入PCM文件路径
* @param outWavFilePath 输出WAV文件路径
* @param sampleRate 采样率，例如15000
* @param channels 声道数 单声道：1或双声道：2
* @param bitNum 采样位数，8或16
*/
public static void convertPcmToWav(String inPcmFilePath, String outWavFilePath, int sampleRate,
int channels, int bitNum) {
FileInputStream in = null;
FileOutputStream out = null;
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
try {
//采样字节byte率
long byteRate = sampleRate * channels * bitNum / 8;
in = new FileInputStream(inPcmFilePath);
out = new FileOutputStream(outWavFilePath);
//PCM文件大小
long totalAudioLen = in.getChannel().size();
//总大小，由于不包括RIFF和WAV，所以是44 - 8 = 36，在加上PCM文件大小
long totalDataLen = totalAudioLen + 36;
writeWaveFileHeader(out, totalAudioLen, totalDataLen, sampleRate, channels, byteRate);
int length = 0;
while ((length = in.read(data)) > 0) {
out.write(data, 0, length);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (in != null) {
try {
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 输出WAV文件
* @param out WAV输出文件流
* @param totalAudioLen 整个音频PCM数据大小
* @param totalDataLen 整个数据大小
* @param sampleRate 采样率
* @param channels 声道数
* @param byteRate 采样字节byte率
* @throws IOException
*/
private static void writeWaveFileHeader(FileOutputStream out, long totalAudioLen,
long totalDataLen, int sampleRate, int channels, long byteRate) throws IOException {
byte[] header = new byte[44];
header[0] = 'R'; // RIFF
header[1] = 'I';
header[2] = 'F';
header[3] = 'F';
header[4] = (byte) (totalDataLen & 0xff);//数据大小
header[5] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 8) & 0xff);
header[6] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 16) & 0xff);
header[7] = (byte) ((totalDataLen >> 24) & 0xff);
header[8] = 'W';//WAVE
header[9] = 'A';
header[10] = 'V';
header[11] = 'E';
//FMT Chunk
header[12] = 'f'; // 'fmt '
header[13] = 'm';
header[14] = 't';
header[15] = ' ';//过渡字节
//数据大小
header[16] = 16; // 4 bytes: size of 'fmt ' chunk
header[17] = 0;
header[18] = 0;
header[19] = 0;
//编码方式 10H为PCM编码格式
header[20] = 1; // format = 1
header[21] = 0;
//通道数
header[22] = (byte) channels;
header[23] = 0;
//采样率，每个通道的播放速度
header[24] = (byte) (sampleRate & 0xff);
header[25] = (byte) ((sampleRate >> 8) & 0xff);
header[26] = (byte) ((sampleRate >> 16) & 0xff);
header[27] = (byte) ((sampleRate >> 24) & 0xff);
//音频数据传送速率,采样率*通道数*采样深度/8
header[28] = (byte) (byteRate & 0xff);
header[29] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 8) & 0xff);
header[30] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 16) & 0xff);
header[31] = (byte) ((byteRate >> 24) & 0xff);
// 确定系统一次要处理多少个这样字节的数据，确定缓冲区，通道数*采样位数
header[32] = (byte) (channels * 16 / 8);
header[33] = 0;
//每个样本的数据位数
header[34] = 16;
header[35] = 0;
//Data chunk
header[36] = 'd';//data
header[37] = 'a';
header[38] = 't';
header[39] = 'a';
header[40] = (byte) (totalAudioLen & 0xff);
header[41] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 8) & 0xff);
header[42] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 16) & 0xff);
header[43] = (byte) ((totalAudioLen >> 24) & 0xff);
out.write(header, 0, 44);
}
}
|
